The shrinkage of garment fabric is a relative concept, which is not a universal characteristic of all fabrics, but depends on multiple factors. Therefore, it cannot be generalized that garment fabric are prone to shrinkage or are not prone to shrinkage at all.
Firstly, the material of the fabric is one of the key factors affecting its shrinkage. Natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, hemp, etc. are relatively more prone to shrinkage after washing due to their fiber structure and moisture absorption properties. Chemical fibers such as polyester and nylon have relatively low shrinkage rates due to their stable fiber structure and low moisture absorption.
Secondly, the weaving method, density, yarn count, and processing technology of the fabric can also affect its shrinkage. For example, fabrics with tight structures and high yarn count are relatively less prone to shrinkage; And the shrinkage rate of fabrics that have undergone special processing such as pre shrinking can also be effectively controlled.
In addition, the washing method is also an important factor affecting the shrinkage of fabrics. Different washing methods (such as hand washing, machine washing), washing temperature, detergent selection and usage can all affect the dimensional stability of fabrics. Therefore, when washing, it is important to choose the appropriate washing method and conditions to reduce the shrinkage of the fabric.
In summary, the shrinkage of garment fabric is a complex issue that is influenced by multiple factors. When selecting and washing clothing, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as fabric material, weaving method, processing technology, and washing method to minimize fabric shrinkage to the greatest extent possible. At the same time, for fabrics that are prone to shrinkage, you can choose slightly larger sizes when purchasing to reserve shrinkage space, and take appropriate measures during washing to reduce the shrinkage rate.